Standard Setting
Certification examinations
- The ABPN utilizes a criterion-referenced approach to standard setting. That is, there are no preset pass/fail rates for any group of examinees (referred to as norm-referenced approaches). It is always possible for all examinees to pass an examination.
- Periodically a standard setting study is conducted by the committee chairs and other board-certified physicians in the field who are not current test development committee members. During a 2-day meeting, they review all of the items on the examination and use well-established, evidence-based procedures to set the passing standard for the examination.
- After the standard has been set, statistical procedures are used to equate the pass/fail standard across different versions of the same examination.
- This phase typically takes 2-4 weeks.