Setting the highest certification standards for psychiatrists and neurologists since 1934

ABPN History

The American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, Inc. (ABPN) is a nonprofit corporation that was founded in 1934 following conferences of committees appointed by the American Psychiatric Association, the American Neurological Association, and the then Section on Nervous and Mental Diseases of the American Medical Association. This action was taken as a method of identifying the qualified specialists in psychiatry and neurology.

View this chart to learn how the Board is affiliated with other educational, medical and professional organizations. Learn more about how the ABPN defines board-certified psychiatrists, neurologists and child neurologists on the General Public FAQs.

The ABPN is one of 24 member boards of the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS). Since 1935, when its first examination was delivered, the ABPN has been serving the public interest and promoting excellence in the practices of psychiatry and neurology through its certification and maintenance of certification processes. These processes are designed to identify qualified specialists through rigorous credential and training requirements and successful completion of board examinations for psychiatry, neurology, or neurology with special qualification in child neurology. ABPN committees are dedicated to developing exams that assess the current scientific knowledge and clinical expertise of physicians in order for them to achieve and maintain Board certification.

Additionally, over the past several decades, the ABPN (sometimes in collaboration with other member boards) has sought from the ABMS and gained approval for recognition of 15 subspecialties, as listed below:

ABMS Approval First Examination Subspecialty
* 1959 Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
1989 1991 Geriatric Psychiatry
1990 1992 Clinical Neurophysiology
1991 1993 Addiction Psychiatry
1992 1994 Forensic Psychiatry
1998 2000 Pain Medicine
1999 2001 Neurodevelopmental Disabilities
2003 2005 Psychosomatic Medicine
2003 2005 Vascular Neurology
2005 2008 Neuromuscular Medicine
2005 2007 Sleep Medicine
2006 2008 Hospice and Palliative Medicine
2011 2013 Epilepsy
2011 2014 Brain Injury Medicine
2018 2021 Neurocritical Care

*Certificates were issued prior to 1972 when ABMS recognition procedures were established.

As mandated by the ABMS, the ABPN continues making progress in the development of its Continuing Certification (CC) Program. CC programs are designed to help assure the public that our diplomates practice their specialties to the highest standards through four measurable components: professional standing, self-assessment and lifelong learning, assessment of knowledge, judgment and skills, and improvement in medical practice.